Friday 26 March 2010

example of eco-friendly product

these GP AA 2100 mAh 1.2V rechargable batteries come precharged so that you can buy them and use them straight away. They also hold their charge better than original NiMH batteries so they can be charged and left ready for use. The way that the power is delivered means that they are comparable to much higher capacity batteries. These 2100mAh AA batteries can be used for general applications in both the home and at work and are excellent for Digital devices such as cameras.
Instant use
Long time storage
Environmentally friendly
Re-usable
High capacity
Good for high, mid and low drain applicationsUse straight out the pack, lasting 6 times longer than alkaline, once recharged they will hold 90% of their charge up to 6 months after charging.For more information visit www.gprecyko.com

http://www.thegreenstoreonline.co.uk/default.aspx/Page/97/Product/904/GP-ReCyKo-Rechargeable-AA-2100mAh-Battery-x-4
What is a carbon footprint


“A measure of the amount of carbon dioxide produced by a person, organization or state in a given time”

A carbon footprint is a measure of the impact our activities have on the environment, and in particular climate change. It relates to the amount of greenhouse gases produced in our day-to-day lives through burning fossil fuels for electricity, heating and transportation etc.

The carbon footprint is a measurement of all greenhouse gases we individually produce and has units of tones (or kg) of carbon dioxide equivalent.
A carbon footprint is made up of the sum of two parts, the primary footprint (shown by the green slices of the pie chart) and the secondary footprint (shown as the yellow slices).

1. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions of CO2 from the burning of fossil fuels including domestic energy consumption and transportation (e.g. car and plane). We have direct control of these

2. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use - those associated with their manufacture and eventual breakdown. To put it very simply – the more we buy the more emissions will be caused on our behalf.
http://www.carbonfootprint.com/carbonfootprint.html

On the whole I think it is obvious that change is required. We must change the way we live as a whole. In the last centaury products have been designed with sustainability at the end of the qew in relation to other design factors such as aesthetics, cost etc. this needs to change…the population of the earth is growing rapidly and unless we attempt to reduce or carbon emissions the earth will simply not survive. For to long people have been naive to the harm that bad design decisions can have and it is time to grab the bull by the horns and take a stand. This could consist of swapping our high powered fuel guzzling BMW to a lower powered model, hybrid vehicle or even converting to public transport. Walking and using a bike is also a great alternative however the bike chosen must be taken into account…buyers must be away of the manufacturing process which have taken place in order to sell a bike for 50 pounds…


Check out your carbon footprint!

www.carbonfootprint.com/calculator.aspx
www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7JlaHeZnP0
Sustainability

○Sustainable
Word definition:
1. To support the weight of, as a structure. endure without giving way or yielding or to keep up or keep going, as an action or process
Sustainability is a cycle process which always ensures that there is a beginning and an end. It is a controlling process which allows you to manage what resources etc you have. Ultimately it creates a balance between all factors that are in the cycle.
○Design for sustainability
Using sustainability in design allows the designer, manufacturer, and consumer to control the resources, pollution, carbon footprint, and environmental cost it results in on the earth. Sustainability balances the resources with the demand of a product. It’s a way of looking after the future of the product and the bio effects on the earth.
○Carbon footprint
A carbon footprint measures the carbon dioxide contributed from each person. The carbon dioxide that is produced from each activity you undertake every minute of the day all results in rising the earths temperature. As a whole the carbon dioxide produced from all over the world is too much and continues to stay at the same level or rise. The reason why it’s such a hot topic is that it’s at an unnatural level and nothing has been done to solve the problem. The rising temperatures results in the ice bergs malting, hotter summers, colder winters etc. The ice bergs melting creates a chain reaction of problems throughout the world. The sea levels will rise which will increase flooding on islands, the polar bears will lose their refuge, a lot of polar bears will die which will affect the sustainable cycle of nature and the food chain.


○Three pillars of sustainability
Sustainable design is built round the three P’s.
People: Sustainable design gives the opportunity to supply small/large communities with jobs which provides extra revenues to communities. The extra revenue ultimately provides a better life style for civilians and takes the pressure of governments to introduce schemes to help the local’s money situation. Providing jobs also gives the product a strong foundation to meet consumer’s high/small demand throughout the products life.
Profit: For the product to be successful a profit has to be made in more ways than one. Firstly the demand of the product from consumers has to meet the manufacture productivity to allow there to be no wastage on material and resources. If there is wastage it affects the company manufacturing budget and it effect the environmental cost through pollution and the planets limited resources. If the product is not successful it takes away the opportunity for creating local jobs to small communities and all of the above.
Planet: Sustainable design has to start with a sustainable natural resource. For a product to have a sustainable future the manufacturer/consumer etc has to replace what they take from their vital natural resource. The manufacturer has to manage their resource to meet the demand of the product and not exploit their resource.
○Eco-efficiency
Eco efficiency is a way of retailing products to allow a profitable outcome for workers with small and large roles in the product life cycle. Eco efficiency also looks at material consideration. The ability to maximise the use of waste product to use as a sustainable source profits the environment( landfill) and gives the manufacturer a cheap readily available source.



○Two examples of sustainable design
Example one:

The glass cookery bowl is a sustainable designed product because:
Multi Uses
In the kitchen the glass bowl can be used for a number of uses which gives the product flexibility for extra demand from consumers. The glass bowl has grown to being a standard item in the kitchen environment through its countless function.









Example Two:
BARR drinks had a glass bottle return scheme. The user returned their empty bottle of juice and profited from an extra twenty pence in their pocket. The scheme ensured that BARR could reuse the glass bottle which reduces the need to manufacture new bottles and ultimately a reduced cost in manufacture and on the environment resources. Reusing is one of the key elements in the cycle of sustainability but however it all depends on the consumer doing it for themselves.










○Example three:
Religious pieces is a product that carry’s the teddy bare effect with the consumer. The secret history gives the product much more sentimental meaning and ultimately belief in the product. The product makes the user feel apart of something and give their life meaning morally. The products life cycle could last for years to generations through its personal attachment.
○Issues in product design
Designers today and in the future have to consider sustainable design as a must. Future designers must fully understand all the elements of the products design process down to its grass routes and consider everyone in that process. Considering all the elements in the design cycle allows there to be a control process and a real life knowledge of the environmental impact their product has.
○Solution
The designers of tomorrow have to communicate with manufacturers/local communities/green organisations etc and all work as a unit to tackle this ever rising issue that need to be addressed. There has to be less emphasis on profit from major design firms and more on the environmental cost short term and long term. I suggest to look back to go forward, You would be amazed how many methods of sustainable design was used generations ago. Example: The Indians hunted the buffalo and had a purpose for every part of that animal, not one bit of waste.
○Why should designers give a damn
Designers have to consider this factor (sustainable future, environmental issues) as a designer professionally and personally. As a hole this is a problem that effects us all and finding a sustainable solution for our products effects the way we live our live in the future.

the world's most eco-friendly electronics firms

GREENPEACE RANKINGS
1) Lenovo: 8
2) Nokia: 7.3
3=) Sony/Ericsson: 7
3=) Dell: 7
5=) Samsung: 6.3
5=) Motorola: 6.3
7) Fujitsu/Siemens: 6
8) Hewlett-Packard: 5.6
9) Acer: 5.3
10) Toshiba: 4.3
11) Sony: 4
12=) LG Electronics: 3.6
12=) Panasonic: 3.6
14) Apple: 2.7

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6525307.stm

Two examples of sustainable design

Mater-Bi is a 100% recyclable material “100% Compostable Plastic” http://www.polymailplastics.com/materbidetails.htm
http://www.biobags.co.uk/technical/mater_bi.htm There are a lot of products which are actually made of the material, like Bio bags. Basically your bin bags will be able to degrade within about 50 days!A graph showing how long it’ll take for the degrading to take effect!Since on the bag issues, I guess another bag which is good, will be an eco bag.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPDTwlhJkcwThis just shows how the regular plastic bags you get these days, which have actually been banned in a few places, are so dangerous. When John Peterson in 1979, came up with the idea of it I don’t think he thought that “An estimated one million seabirds are killed each year by plastic, plus 100,000 seals, sea lions, whales and dolphins.”http://www.btmbeijing.com/contents/en/btm/2008-02/cultureshock/cultureconnectionanother item which I like is: The Sustainable Bike: Bamboo as the New Metalhttp://www.ethicalshopping.com/health-beauty/sports-outdoor/sustainable-bike-bamboo-new-metal.htmlInstead of the old metal, using up the metal materials, i feel the bamboo is a fantastic idea!I feel that using the bamboo; will help cut down the amount of metal we use in bikes.Not only is bamboo lighter than steel, it’s actually more comfortable to ride than carbon fiber frames.http://www.bikebamboo.com/bamboo_bicycles.php

What is a carbon footprint?

Carbon footprint – "The total set of GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event or product"According to the defined meaning of google.co.uk

By what we do at home, it affects how much carbon monoxide we give off, and so we are all directly responsible for how much we give off and therefore heating up the world
“In the last 100 years the Earth has warmed by 0.74°C”
http://actonco2.direct.gov.uk/actonco2/home/climate-change-the-facts/Rising-temperatures-and-the-greenhouse-effect.html
This is just proof we are using far too much electricity, from these power plants.

Design of sustainability

I guess when someone says this, you just think of the 3 Ps, people, planet, profit.
The design of a product should be something, which helps all these things, people don’t want to lose money when making a product, the need to make a profit!
I guess people say “protect the environment” and what not, so they go into the design aspects of trying to protect our plant from the massive amounts of garbage we’re left with:

“According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces about 4.4 pounds (2 kg) of garbage a day, or a total of 29 pounds (13 kg) per week and 1,600 pounds (726 kg) a year”

http://www.wisegeek.com/how-much-garbage-does-a-person-create-in-one-year.htm

Seemly this is how much the average American leaves in a year, other sites like wiki said each UK person produces 1.5 tons of rubbish a year. The main job is just to produce items which really can eco friendly degrade. Of course, we do all this for the people of earth, but not just the people, the animals and plant life too.

Good Sustainable Design




This 'Forest milk'by Amita Corporation won the 2009 good design award. This milk is took from the cows which stay in the forests. It has also been nomanated for the best package design award.

''The cows in forest farms are allowed to roam free, and are not given any imported feed. The milk is low-temperature pasteurized, and is said to have a slight green tint at times. Of course the milk itself is worthy of praise, but the bottle, with its soft design and trendy illustration is what caught our attention. Through the design, one can appreciate the forest farming project’s concept of ‘creating sustainable relationships’.''

http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://greenz.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/good-design-forest-milk-01.JPG&imgrefurl=http://nd-dev.com/en/2010/01/18/good-design-awards-2009-forest-milk/%3Fview%3Dco_post&usg=__j4ic_HmsbN6xMIV7_6grzDskCrc=&h=375&w=500&sz=39&hl=en&start=72&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=_sLPx5uwjJAnJM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsustainable%2Bgood%2Bdesign%2Bproduct%26start%3D63%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26ndsp%3D21%26tbs%3Disch:1

The designer Shigeki Kunimatsu from Rise Design Office commented on the award:

“By bringing the forest closer to our every day lives, we can reevaluate the charm and value of forests. And by reevaluating the value of natural resources, I hope people can connect better not only with nature, but with each other as well.”

I agree with this that by bringing things back home for people will impact them and make them think. This then might result in people using our materials wisely and not taking them for advantage. It also would bring alot of people together to work as a community.

What is meant by the term “sustainability”?

“Sustainability is a concept which deals with mankind's impact, through development, on the environment. Sustainable Development is ‘development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.’ Today's environmental problems, like air pollution, are largely a consequence of the unsustainable consumption of natural resources and the mismanagement of waste products. Sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity”
http://www.ace.mmu.ac.uk/eae/Sustainability/sustainability.html
This really brings up a few issues of what sustainable actually means. On one hand it means, our problems with the environment, and what we can do within the products to reduce carbon dioxide, whether it’ll be the material Is amazing at bio degrading, or the fact it can last so long, you just simply use it again and again.
It’s really just an issue with ourselves, and what we can do to stop the massive amounts of rubbish which is being stored up in our world today. We’re really just thinking about the future needs, and whether we can produce the right products to help them.

Loom



A loom is a device used to weave cloth. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The precise shape of the loom and its mechanics may vary, but the basic function is the same. From 1942 the faster and more efficient shuttleless Sulzer Looms and the rapier looms were introduced. Modern industrial looms can weave at 2000 weft insertions per minute. Today, advances in technology have produced a variety of looms designed to maximize production for specific types of material. For years the loom has been made from wood and is still being made this way, the only big different is now you can get looms that use electricity to keep up with demand for fabric.

Clash of the consoles

I found this on the greenpeace website if you are into gaming consoles it is actually quite intersting:

http://www.greenpeace.org/international/clashoftheconsoles/test

peter eade part 1

Design for sustainability part 1 Peter eade

  1. The term sustainability is used to describe environmental effects of a product. It refers to aspects like the products ability to be broken down naturally or if it needs a man made chemical process. It also refers to the source of the product and how the environment it came from can remain relatively unchanged despite the product taking from it. Also the life span a product has and its ability to be recycled.
  2. Design for sustainability is when environmental issues have been considered during the design process. The product may have responsibly sourced materials, or the ability to be recycled easily. If the product has well sourced materials it can be produced for many years to come.
  3. Carbon footprint is the effect a company or individual has on the environment. The bigger the carbon footprint the bigger the effect on the environment. Things like how far do products need to be flown or how wasteful are you with electricity are examples of factors.
  4. Planet- The effect on the planet concerns things like deforestation and the ozone layer.

People- This concerns factors like if people are being exploited whilst farming the product or how industry may change their traditional way of life.

Profit- Concerns how much money the local community and the companies can make out of the product. The company must make profit to make it worthwhile for them to do what they are doing.

  1. Eco efficiency refers to the amount of waste a process creates. If a process is eco efficient then there will be as little waste as possible.
  2. Falkirk wheel is a good example as there is very little energy needed to turn it. Most of the movement comes from the weight of the top water tank being heavier than the bottom one. This pushes the wheel down.

Irn Bru glass bottles are another good example as they give the buyer the incentive to return the bottle to get 20p back. The bottles are then recycled, refilled and redistributed. If everyone did this no bottles would be needed again.

7. Designers should care because the people (consumer) does, if we ignore the sustainability issue the people might lose interest and buy other things.

Eco-efficiency

In 1991, we in the then Business Council for Sustainable Development were
looking for a single concept, perhaps a single word, to sum up the business
end of sustainable development.
Finding no such concept on the lexicographer s shelf, we decided we
would have to launch an expression. After a contest and much agonizing,
we came up with eco-efficiency. In simplest terms, it means creating more
goods and services with ever less use of resources, waste and pollution.
After only a decade, eco-efficiency is everywhere. I just now did a web
search on one search engine, which offered me 6,149 more web sites about
eco-efficiency. Today, universities teach it; consulting companies charge you
to tell you how to do it; organizations like UNEP and the OECD hold
conferences about it. This shows that the world very much needs the
concept of eco-efficiency. And I am pleased that it is an open, expanding,
evolving concept.

Considering buying a carbon or titanium bicycle frame?

here is why a bamboo frame may be the answer...

NATURAL RESOURCE: There are about 500 species of bamboo and hundreds of sub-species throughout the world. Within a year, plants reach full height, and over the next 6-8 years, plants gain hardness and strength as they lignify. It is an enduring natural resource that can be selectively harvested annually.

ECO FRIENDLY: Steel, alluminum and titanium frames all require high levels of energy to produce, from extraction to extrusion, before being suitable for bicycle manufacture. Carbon fibre also requires a lot of energy to produce in its controlled oxidation, carbonisation and graphitisation. The graphitisation process in particular is highly energy intensive, requiring temperatures of ~2600°C for high strength fibres or ~3000°C for high modulus (elastic) fibres.

HEMP JOINTS: Hemp is a natural alternative to carbon fibre and is available as an option on Calfee bamboo bike frames. The eco-credentials of hemp are already recognised in the clothing and construction industries.

OXYGEN: Bamboo is the fastest growing plant on earth, generating more oxygen than the equivalent stand of trees.

[ref - http://www.bikebamboo.com/index.php]

The 3 pillars; The word pillar suggests seperate entities when infact there is a dynamic between all three elements

The triple bottom line is often mentioned in the context of sustainability. What exactly is it?
As well as minimising environmental impact, sustainable design also involves optimising performance and well-being. It can also aid business competitiveness which has led some to the notion of a ‘triple bottom line'. The triple bottom line seeks to expand the conventional economic or financial focus of the ‘bottom line’ to include social and environmental calculations. This reflect the three key pillars of sustainability which are:
Social - people
Environmental - planet
Economic - profit
The word 'pillar' suggests separate, static entities when in fact there is a dynamic between all three elements. It might be easier to think of them as three balls in a juggling act - the trick is to keep them working together in a simple, smooth process. At the moment, it has to be said, we often don't juggle too well. But we're making progress.

watch your carbon footprint; it takes 2 seconds to recycle a can but it takes 50 to recycle itself

This blog was re done on the 23rd april with a better response

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8-eCbDbu-8




It's been calculated that nature's "Ecosystem Services" are worth over $33 trillion dollars a year – nearly double the size of the global economy. And while that figure is important for putting a value on Nature's contributions to the economy, it belies the fact that without nature we could not survive at all. http://solveclimate.com/blog/20090422/top-10-reasons-mother-nature-too-big-fail

Three Pillars of Sustainability
Saving the world, one website at a time.
Every quarter, yadaDROP donates 5% of our revenues to a 501(c)3 non-profit of your choice. A nominated non-profit organization must support one of the following three pillars of sustainability:
1. Economic
2. Environmental
3. Social

Economic
The people in the western world are heavy consumers. In fact, we consume far more than our fair share. Meanwhile, the people in developing countries are exploding in population and some are aspiring to have high-consumption lifestyles too. We need a sustainable economic model that ensures fair distribution and efficient allocation of our resources. This pillar ensures that our economic growth maintains a healthy balance with our ecosystem.

Environmental
We take our natural resources for granted and sometimes we forget that those resources are not unlimited. More importantly, our planet must be protected from corporate exploitation and neglect. This pillar supports initiatives like: renewable energy, reducing fossil fuel consumption and emissions, sustainable agriculture and fishing, organic farming, tree planting and reducing deforestation, recycling, and better waste management.

Social
yadaDROP is a global citizen and you are too. As a global citizen, we must never turn a blind eye to social disruptions that threaten the well-being of people and our environment. We have an ethical responsibility to do something about human inequality, social injustice, and poverty. This pillar supports initiatives like peace, social justice, reducing poverty, and other grassroots movements that promote social equity.

http://yadadrop.com/about/sustainability
bad post smells of doctrine, try another-tam
Sustainability is also known as:
design for sustainability (DfS)
design for environment (DfE)
eco-design
green design
The triple bottom line is often mentioned in the context of sustainability. What exactly is it?
As well as minimising environmental impact, sustainable design also involves optimising performance and well-being. It can also aid business competitiveness which has led some to the notion of a ‘triple bottom line'. The triple bottom line seeks to expand the conventional economic or financial focus of the ‘bottom line’ to include social and environmental calculations. This reflect the three key pillars of sustainability which are:
Social - people
Environmental - planet
Economic - profit
The word 'pillar' suggests separate, static entities when in fact there is a dynamic between all three elements. It might be easier to think of them as three balls in a juggling act - the trick is to keep them working together in a simple, smooth process. At the moment, it has to be said, we often don't juggle too well. But we're making progress.
Eco-efficiency is a management
philosophy which encourages business to
search for environmental improvements
that yield parallel economic benefits. It
focuses on business opportunities and
allows companies to become more
environmentally responsible and more
profitable. It fosters innovation and
therefore growth and competitiveness.

As defined by the WBCSD: Eco-efficiency
is achieved by the delivery of
competitively-priced goods and services
that satisfy human needs and bring
quality of life, while progressively
reducing ecological impacts and resource
intensity throughout the life-cycle to a
level at least in line with the earth s
estimated carrying capacity.
In short, it
is concerned with creating more value
with less impact
ive got no no problem with this so its difficult to add anything. ''less impact '' suggests less energy spent so why doesn't this cost less? can john adams and frederick taylor's designs of work efficiency be redesigned to address environmental issues? is that out with the control of product designers? i've wandered off track again...

Windmills



A Windmill is a machine which converts the energy of wind motion by means of adjustable vanes called sails. Windmills have been used for hundreds and hundreds of years, it’s been stated the first windmill appeared in the 9th Century. Since the Windmill was design the only major change was the shape of the building everything else has stayed the same (e.g. the sails, m . Ever since the windmill was designed it’s been used for the same thing it’s always been used to create power. The main purpose of Windmills today is still to create power. Although now they are not used anymore to power the machines inside, the power that it creates is now being put back into the electricity grid.

What is Sustainability?


Definition; "Forms of progress that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs."




The Issue


The number of people living on earth has doubled over the last century. At Present, a vast number of people are living throwaway lifestyle, consuming many of the world’s valuable resources such as land, materials, energy and water. Unless people start taking responsibility for there actions and begin to take notice of humanities massive effect on our earth there may be no resources left for the future generations and it may be to late to reverse the damage caused to our fragile and balanced eco system. There are still many who deny the fact that our world is changing, I believe this is because change = cost, and no one likes spending money, especially when the effects of our actions wont be felt until we are long gone.


The solution


People must take notice of the actions they take, and the effect It will have on both our generation and generations to come, I believe that at present sustainably is a buzz word which is most commonly used as a marketing tool, used to sell more products to the people who feel guilt when they watch a polar bear die on TV due to global warming. Its should however, be incorporated into every part design and life, with no stone unturned and even the smallest decisions considered. Design should be highly driven by the sustainable attributes just as they are for others such as aesthetics, cost etc

Why should designers give a damn ?



Designers should care as they can have their own input and show how they feel towards the situation. Designers can help make change by watching what materials they use etc… This can influence other people to sit up and realise what’s happening in the world.

carbon feet

A ‘carbon footprint’ measures the total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by a person, organisation, event or product.
The footprint considers all six of the Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gases: Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).
A carbon footprint is measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). The carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) allows the different greenhouse gases to be compared on a like-for-like basis relative to one unit of CO2. CO2e is calculated by multiplying the emissions of each of the six greenhouse gases by its 100 year global warming potential (GWP).
Two types of carbon footprinting
The main types of carbon footprint are:
Organisational
Emissions from all the activities across the organisation, including buildings’ energy use, industrial processes and company vehicles.
Product Emissions over the whole life of a product or service, from the extraction of raw materials and manufacturing right through to its use and final reuse, recycling or disposal. Rapid increases in human-induced carbon emissions are causing the oceans to suffer in profound ways, and the problem is getting worse.
In a new review published in the journal Current Biology, Andrew Brierley of St. Andrews University in Scotland and Michael Kingsford of Australia's Cook University write that if warming continues at these levels — not seen in 56 million years — the planet will experience a 4.6-foot rise in sea levels by 2100 and a near-total disappearance of the ice-covered polar seas by 2020.

http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/cut-carbon-reduce-costs/calculate/carbon-footprinting/Pages/carbon-footprinting.aspx

Surface waters of the seas naturally absorb CO2 that accumulates in the atmosphere above them. The problem is that as more CO2 gets concentrated, the more acidic the oceans become. And ocean acidification is now up 30 percent since the industrialized revolution. As the Current Biology study notes:
Over the past 200 years, the oceans have absorbed approximately half of the anthropogenically-generated CO2 and at present a further approximately 1 million tonnes of CO2 diffuse in to the world ocean per hour.

Nature's forests, soils and wetlands are so effective at removing toxins, heavy metals, and organic matter from water that engineers are now building "living machines" – constructed wetlands to treat wastewater. Sand and gravel filter particulates from water, while microbes and bacteria feed on organic matter. Mussels and oysters are being cultivated by NASA as a natural solution for treating wastewater during long-range space missions.
Fresh water is our most precious resource, and it is nature's clouds, snowbanks and watersheds that cleanse, store and transport that water for us.


The earliest civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China and India sprouted on the fertile flood plains of the world's great rivers. These floodplains are nature’s safety valves, allowing the river’s natural cycles to overflow its banks and deposit fresh soil on the land. But as urban development and farmland have encroached on the rivers, we have drained the wetlands, and put ourselves in harm's way. In 1993, the flooding Mississippi River swept through tens of thousands of homes in nine states, killing 50 people and damaging millions of acres of farmland worth $12 billion dollars.
http://solveclimate.com/blog/20090422/top-10-reasons-mother-nature-too-big-fail

http://solveclimate.com/blog/20090804/bad-and-getting-worse-surge-co2-emissions-damaging-world-s-oceans


conflict: the holocene enabled the development of civilisation and if the icecaps melt-wont this decrease the ocean's acidity? -tam (using human past, thames and hudson, and other forgotten refs)

Issues of future design


One of the issues that Product Designers is the lack of natural resources.
The plastic industry is directly dependent on oil resources. The more plastic we use now, the fastest the oil resources will deplete and so on the less plastic products we will be able to produce. Steel and other metals also come from fossil resources extraction and the same future problems will occur. Concerning the natural resources like wood, some more policies (like i.e.: FSC and PEFC ecolabels) of careful management have to be developed in order to ensure their reliability in medium to long term.
It is to consider that some natural resources can have a worst environmental impact regarding some indicators, i.e.: the cotton needs lots of water to grow and fertilizers and pesticides are used during its culture (for intensive culture), comparing to Polyester (nylon). But these considerations are valuable if we take into account for example the impact on ecosystems; for the climate change or waste disposal impact, the use of cotton is less impacting than PE use.
How soon can manufacturers switch to other raw materials? What are the raw materials of the future? Are natural gas and biomass viable alternatives today? Or is coal about to make a comeback?

What is meant by Eco-efficiency ?


The term eco-efficiency was coined by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) in its 1992 publication "Changing Course". It is based on the concept of creating more goods and services while using fewer resources and creating less waste and pollution. Some changes it has made
Interface, one of the world’s largest producers of commercial floor covering, saved over $200 million from 1996 to 2002 through its sustainability efforts.
HP in California reduced its waste by 95% and saved $870,564 in 1998.
STMicroelectronics, a Swiss-based technology manufacturer, saved £38 million in energy and $8 million in water costs, with a total saving over a decade predicted at $900 million.
Dupont reduced energy use by one-third at one facility saving over $17 million per year on power while reducing greenhouse gas pollution per pound of product by half. In 2000, it saved almost $400 million due to resource and productivity improvement.
In five years, SC Johnson increased production by 50% while waste emissions were cut by half, resulting in annual cost savings of more than $125 million.
United Technologies Corporation’s sites eliminated almost 40,000 gallons per year of waste water and saved over US$50,000 per year with a fundamental change in the way it manages its test cells, underground storage tanks and waste streams.



The 3 key pillars of sustainable design/development.


The 3 pillars or triple bottom line are:
1. Social – People
2. Environment – Planet
3. Economic – Profit
People
As a global citizen, we must never turn a blind eye to social disruptions that threaten the well-being of people and our environment. We have an ethical responsibility to do something about human inequality, social injustice, and poverty. This pillar supports initiatives like peace, social justice, reducing poverty, and other grassroots movements that promote social equity.
Planet
We take our natural resources for granted and sometimes we forget that those resources are not unlimited. More importantly, our planet must be protected from corporate exploitation and neglect. This pillar supports initiatives like: renewable energy, reducing fossil fuel consumption and emissions, sustainable agriculture and fishing, organic farming, tree planting and reducing deforestation, recycling, and better waste management.
Profit
The people in the western world are heavy consumers. In fact, we consume far more than our fair share. Meanwhile, the people in developing countries are exploding in population and some are aspiring to have high-consumption lifestyles too. We need a sustainable economic model that ensures fair distribution and efficient allocation of our resources. This pillar ensures that our economic growth maintains a healthy balance with our ecosystem.

What is a Carbon Footprint ?




A measure of the amount of carbon dioxide produced by a person, organization, or location at a given time. Carbon footprint describes the environmental impact of carbon emissions, measured in units of carbon dioxide.

What is meant by ‘Design for Sustainability’?

“Like any good design, sustainable design involves delivering the best performance or result for the least cost over the long term. Sustainable design involves the strategic use of design to meet current and future human needs without compromising the environment. It includes (re)design of products, processes, services or systems to tackle imbalances or trade-offs between the demands of society, the environment and the economy and, ultimately, restoration of damage already done.”
Taken from The essentials of sustainability and sustainable design of The Design Council Website.
Ways in which we can do this is by:
1. Reducing consumption of resources -- such as water and energy.
2. Better building practices to reduce energy waste
3. More fuel efficient engines in cars + trucks, generators, chain saws, lawn mowers etc"
4. Increasing recycling or the use of recycled materials.
5. Protection of forests all over Earth
6. Protection of soil all over Earth

What is meant by the term ‘Sustainability’?


When I was asked what I thought the word Sustainability meant I thought it was something that would last a long time.
The real meaning of the word is:
1. To keep in existence; maintain.
2. To supply with necessities or nourishment; provide for.
3. To support from below; keep from falling or sinking; prop.
4. To support the spirits, vitality, or resolution of; encourage.
5. To bear up under; withstand: can't sustain the blistering heat.
6. To experience or suffer: sustained a fatal injury.
7. To affirm the validity of: The judge has sustained the prosecutor's objection.
8. To prove or corroborate; confirm.
9. To keep up (a joke or assumed role, for example) competently



Good Sustainable Design Example Continued

Another good example of sustainable design I think is the Co-operative Fair-trade Cotton Bag. The Fair-trade Foundation of Britain is an organisation that ensures equal trade for products bought and imported from the developing world into the UK. It is one of the many “bags for life” which are available from most of the large supermarket chains. What I think makes this bag sustainable is the material that it is made from. It is made from 100% Fair-trade cotton, which is a much stronger material than your conventional plastic carrier bags. This means they are less likely to rip, or burst. The bag itself is very large, allowing enough room for lots of shopping to fit in, which obviously cuts down on the consumption of plastic carrier bags. The bag is made from Fair-trade materials, which promotes the co-operatives ethical standpoint. Not only this but it encourages growth within the developing part of the world. More money is made by the cotton farmers, the economy in that region increases and before you know it that once poor country is on it's way to a brighter future. Sustainability is more than just an eco-friendly product, it is the endurance of life everywhere. These bags are available from any local Co-operative Food store for, what think is a very reasonable price, 99p.

http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/what_is_fairtrade/fairtrade_foundation.aspx


Considering the future...

Here are some of the issues that I think product designers in the future will have to consider:


Looking for new production methods to reduce the amount of co2 pollution.


They will have to consider how their product will be packaged.


Looking for new materials that don't pollute the earth or release harmful toxins when disposed of.


They will have to consider the benefits and or losses of using raw materials over recycled materials.


I believe this can be easily achieved through good old fashioned team work, and I mean on a global scale. We can't just say to the designers and scientists to fix it, and then go back to doing the same thing we've been doing all along. I think that if everyone just made some tiny little change in their lives, collectively it would be enough to make the difference. Allowing designers more time to make the change.


Why should designer's give a damn?


In my opinion designer's should give a damn about sustainability because they are going to be getting paid to do so. When designing a new product the designer can't think about what they want, it's what the client wants, its what the consumer wants. A day might come when somebody asks a designer to go off and design something that will one day pollute the planet, and yes they could just say no, but then they won't get paid, which is essentially what jobs are for. A product designer simply does what is asked of them, and offers their knowledge and guidance along the way, but whether that product is good for the planet is really up to the client and what they want.



Panorama - Chocolate - The Bitter Truth




I saw this programme on the BBC the other night and found it pretty interesting, unfortunately I did not see it to the end, it was documenting how although Nestle and other chocolate producers claim to use fair trade sources, they have no idea who is farming the cocoa beans, often underage children. Human rights laws state that children under the age of sixteen should be free to study and not be forced to work.
I’d recommend the programme, it’s pretty hard hitting, so be warned!


http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00rqm4n/Panorama_Chocolate_The_Bitter_Truth/

My first example of sustainable design

Image from www.plumbing-beckenham.co.uk/boiler.htm


Examples of good sustainable design...

One example of sustainable design which I think is commonly over looked is the combination boiler, also commonly known as a combi-boiler. A combi-boiler combines a water heater and a central heating boiler in one unit, and because it heats the water as it is needed, there is no need for a large water tank, which will appeal to people who have limited space in their homes. This is not the only benefit of heating water as it is needed. There is a large reduction in the amount of gas and electricity used by the boiler, saving people money on bills. As there is no water tank required, much less pipes are having to be put in during installation, and ultimately less resources and materials are consumed with a combi-boiler.



Sustainability... my opinion.

Sustainability... my opinion.


Sustainability is the ability to endure, to carry on, to keep going. It is a widely used term that applies to almost every living thing on earth. Plants and trees have survived for millions of years, feeding off the carbon dioxide in our air and allowing life to grow and expand. It is only in the last 50 years or so that the growing population of this planet is becoming a problem, and as we eat away at the earth's natural resources, designers and scientists are being called on to find an alternative solution.


The Earth: our fragile home, perhaps unique in an infinite universe, a habitat of limited resources and a finite capacity to support life.

Ever increasing demands on resources, caused by human overpopulation, the impact of contemporary western lifestyles, expanding industrialisation, the huge disparity between rich and poor and other issues is bringing widespread degradation and destruction of the natural environment on which all life ultimately depends. Clearly this trend holds dire consequences for the human race and other species.”

http://www.towards-sustainability.co.uk/


Design For Sustainability?

Design for sustainability is basically, in my eyes, design with environmental and social responsibilities. The aim of which is to find alternative solutions, that will allow us and the planet to carry on for a while longer. I personally feel that the solutions are out there, but until more people start to become aware of the problems, they might not be discovered as soon as we'd like. There is no good can be done until people realise that the earth is fragile, and that we all have to work together.

The intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is being put under more and more pressure to reduce carbon emissions, in an attempt to slow climate change. But in reality it is up everyone to reduce their carbon footprint in hope of a brighter future.


We are also living in a world where over a billion people live on less than a dollar a day, more than 800 million are malnourished, and over two and a half billion lack access to adequate sanitation. A world disfigured by poverty and inequality is unsustainable.

Unless we reconcile these contradictions, we face a less certain and less secure future. We need to make a decisive move towards more sustainable development both because it is the right thing to do, and because it is in our long-term best interests.”

http://www.defra.gov.uk/sustainable/government/



A carbon footprint?

A carbon footprint is a measure of the impact our activities have on the environment, and in particular climate change. It relates to the amount of greenhouse gases produced in our day-to-day lives through burning fossil fuels for electricity, heating and transportation etc.”

http://www.carbonfootprint.com/carbonfootprint.html


If I'm being honest I don't keep track of my carbon footprint, and just about everything I do, even adding to this blog, means that fossil fuels are being burnt for electricity which is currently powering my computer. And if I could do something about that I would, but the reality is that the alternatives are either too expensive or not as efficient, and I don't think people are going to spend that little bit extra, for a little bit less. That's why it's up to us designers to get out there and find something that works to everyone's liking.


The 3 pillars of sustainability?

The 3 pillars of sustainability play a big part in the way companies assess themselves in terms of sustainability. The three pillars themselves are known as the economical, environmental and social pillars, but are more commonly known as the 3 p's. People, profit and planet.

People refers to the social aspect, and basically means how a designer considers society. When they apply this to a design they are trying to see how their product or solution will effect social issues, such as politics and ethics. If their product or solution effects these areas in a good way then it can be considered sustainable. It not only this that makes something sustainable in terms of design. They also have to think about the environmental effects where the designer has to consider how much of our resources will be consumed for production, they also have to think about the environmental effects of the materials they choose, if they will harm the earth once disposed of, or are they biodegradable? In my eyes this part of the design process could make or break a product as more people are becoming environmentally aware. The 3rd pillar is based on economics, or profit. A product will fail if does not make a profit, because no one in their right mind would make something for a loss. A designer has to think about how economically viable their idea could be. It is my opinion that while all companies, at the moment, consider these pillars, they do so as individual pillars. I think the best example of this would be mobile phone companies, who really only look at profit and people. I see new phones out every week, each just that little bit better than than the last, each phone edging their way forward just enough to make people go out and buy them, abandoning their old phone in a drawer. This is known as planned obsolescence, and is deliberate of the companies to maximise profit, leaving much smaller companies like Enviro-phone to clean up the mess.

Eco-Efficiency?

Eco-efficiency is a management philosophy which encourages business to search for environmental improvements that yield parallel economic benefits. It focuses on business opportunities and allows companies to become more environmentally responsible and more

profitable. It fosters innovation and therefore growth and competitiveness.

http://www.wbcsd.org/web/publications/eco_efficiency_creating_more_value.pdf


Eco-efficiency is simply a means to producing a better future. For me, the future is not in the hands of companies today, but in the hands of the people that will one day work for those companies. And while introducing this to companies now will show changes to the way people think, I feel it can have a much greater effect if children today are taught to think like this.




BMW explains "By facing tommorow's challenges today we will find the right answers for the future"

This blog has been replaced and updated on the 23rd april
Taking action. The world is changing faster than ever. Environmental and climate
protection, shortage of resources and demographic change are just a few of the
enormous challenges society faces and which demand the involvement of all forces
of society. The BMW Group wants to play its part. We believe our company is not
only responsible for finding solutions – but, more importantly, for implementing them
consistently.
As such, corporate sustainability is firmly anchored in our entire value-added chain:
from the development of fuel-saving and alternative vehicle concepts through clean
production processes to green recycling practices. Our concept of sustainability extends
beyond the gates of our plants. We also take responsibility for social issues and
are involved in promoting education and road safety worldwide, as well as in projects
to fight HIV and Aids.
Why do we do this? Because corporate sustainability and our commitment to society
are important to securing our own future: by facing tomorrow’s challenges today we will
find the right answers for the future; if we set the wrong course now, we will soon find
ourselves on a dead-end track. Our aim is to be responsible and to add value at the same
time: for society, for the environment and for our company. We regularly report on how
we do this in our Sustainable Value Report; online on our website; and very briefly in
this brochure which we hope will make you want to learn more about the BMW Group
and our commitment. We look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Norbert Reithofer
Chairman of the Board of Management
http://www.bmwgroup.com/publikationen/e/2009/pdf/BMW_Sustainability_Broschuere_2009_en.pdf

What is sustainability?

The problem

The number of people living on earth has doubled over the last century. At the moment, a small number of these people use huge amounts of the earth's resources like land, energy and water. Unless we share these more fairly around the world, we are going to run out of resources.

The solution

To behave in a way that not only makes our lives better today, but also means that people in the future will be able to live well.
This is called sustainable development.

Why is technology so important?

Our lives are shaped by technology. Not just new technologies like mobile phones and computers, but also the traditional technologies that we use to make food, homes and clothes. So if we are going to live in a sustainable way, the technology that we use has to be sustainable.

By thinking about sustainability when we design, choose and use technology, we can play an important part in building a better world for the future.

http://www.stepin.org/?id=sustainabilityexplained

Sustainability means delivering not just economic profitability but environmental performance and social well-being. Only when all three elements are balanced together is a business truly sustainable.

Sustainability refers to the long-term well-being of society. In simple terms it means living in a way that ensures everyone has and will have the same or greater freedoms, resources and lifestyle choices that we enjoy today.

While the name sustainability is relatively new, the basic idea has been around for many years. Some enlightened 19th Century companies were built on the principle that a business should be a ‘force for good’ in the world.

It’s all about balancing the fulfilment of human needs with the protection of the natural environment. Businesses have a vital role to play in tackling the biggest environmental and social challenges facing the world today and we’re proud to be leading the way.

http://www.edfenergy.com/sustainability/our-vision/what-is-sustainability.shtml
http://www.videojug.com/interview/green-materials-packaging-and-transportation-2#what-are-the-three-pillars-of-sustainability

Copy this into your url
This video breaks down what each pillar is and how they work together. It’s an interview with Spencer brown who is the Founder and Inventor of Earth Friendly moving. In this interview he explains how to work along side the 3 pillars’ when designing a product. He also explains raw materials and what is a good material to use as it will generate quicker than other and what is not. The interview is split up into sections and he dicusses many other things such as:
What are the 'four R's' of the enviromentle cycle?
What is 'zero-waste packaging'?
What can i do to make my packaging more reusable?
and many more ...

I thought the way Spencer Brown explained each topic was great as it was as jargin free as possiable and easy to understand he also uses examples to explain further. I have took from this a simple but Thorough understanding of each of them Ecology, Economy and evironmentalism.

my findings on sustainability

From what ive been reading I think sustainability is best described as 'The forms of progress that meet the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs'
reference for my research;
http://www.griffith.edu.au/ofm/sustainability/content_definition.html

3 key pillars

Why should designers give a damn?

Designers should give a damn because we are the ones who can directly influence how we produce, manufacture and sell a product. We have the luxury of choosing the cheap-kill-the earth choice or opting for something which will have long term benefits other than quick cash. We as designers also have the ability to change societies and the way people perceive things – we need to tackle the current obsession with disposability within society. We need to unite together to help provide a much more sophisticated way of designing products of the future and start thinking about what people will need tomorrow and how we are going to provide it...

Designers will have to think about:

• How to produce goods that will not ruin natural resources, pollute the earth to manufacture and release Co2 when transporting the good globally.
• Natural resources like wood must not be mass-chopped down, and also trees must be planted to replace others. Oil usage must be reduced and new methods to manufacture and transport must be found, e.g. using wind to power.
• Materials such as plastics must be carefully reused or recycled without causing pollutions.
• Designers will have to work more the people who supply raw materials to ensure that they are being treated fairly and that materials are not being overused.
• How products are manufactured and where? Most products, e.g. fruit, travel long distances to get to our supermarkets. Locally produced food should be adopted by leading supermarkets and retailers.
• We also need to think about what we do with a product when it has fulfilled its purpose? Do we reuse it, recycle it or does its lifespan never end...

This could be done by really thinking about whether we need the product we are designing? If you design a concept which reduces landfill waste, we need to ensure that it becomes mainstream, other than simply adding another product to the otherwise bulging market. Global companies who only produce products for profit, should have legal restrictions as to how much they can produce, and also help donate profits back into the earth.

Waitrose & the big ‘Pouch’


In 2007 supermarket chain Waitrose started selling milk in plastic pouches rather than cartons, hoping that this would reduce the amount of plastic in landfill. Yet this method has previously been tried – in 1970 and 2001 (this method is popular in Canada).
Yet why can we not go back to glass?
"The more of those trips the bottle makes, the more cost-effective and environmentally friendly it is. If you used it once and recycled it, it would not be as environmentally friendly as plastic pouches. The energy input needed to make one glass bottle and melt it down again would be higher."
‘And doorstep deliveries account for only 10% of the market - even if that's about 3 million customers. Thirty years ago, that number was 85%, and the decline due to changes in lifestyle (people tend to include milk in one big weekly shop, or pop out for it only when they need it)’
Guardian Newspaper , June 26, 2007
My opinion is that glass milk bottles are one of the most eco-friendliest products around – there is virtually no need to replace the glass bottle unless it becomes damaged. One way of moving this proven method on is possibly having petrol-station like pumps of milk in supermarkets, all you need to do is take your bottle along, fill up & pay.

What is a Carbon footprint?

‘’is a measure of the impact human activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases produced, measured in units of carbon dioxide.’’

www.werf.org/AM/TemplateRedirect.cfm

This means we have to think twice about doing things for selfish wants instead of a need or necessity.

Thursday 25 March 2010

Why should designers give a damn?

Why should designers give a damn?

I found this question to be a conclusion to the project so to sum up this is why designers should give a damn:

· By trying to find new ways to help the earth we will be showing the future generation and helping them out.

· As Albert Einstein saysThe world we have is the product of our way of thinking.”

· To conclude the simplest reason to give a damn is that the worlds resources won’t last forever and “ the survivor of the fittest is the one that can adapt.”

What are the issues that a Product Designer will have to consider when designing products in the future?

What are the issues that a Product Designer will have to consider when designing products in the future?

The most obvious concern is waste; this is what sustainability is all about.

To solve this I was reading materials and design by Ashby/Johnson and came across a passage were it said:

“ How, then, to respond to the nearer – term problem of reducing the impact of usage?

One obvious way is to do more with less. Material reduction are made possible by recycling, by the use of renewable materials made from things that grow, by miniaturization and by replacing goods by services. “

“Energy reduction can be achieved by lightweight design of transport systems, by the optimized thermal management of buildings and by increased efficiency of energy conversion and utilization in industry.”

“ Probably the most effective measure of all is that of increasing product life: doubling life halves the impact of three out of four stages of 2.3 (diagram in What is meant by ”design for sustainability? Section) And this refocuses the spotlight on industrial design – people don’t discard possessions they love.”

Reference: Materials and Design Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2 edition (4 Dec 2009)

The final section sums up by touching on the “Teddy bear factor” which you will be familiar with when Keith showed us his cup, and I can say myself I too have a treasured possession which I would never through out. The answers displayed in the Materials and Design is pretty simple but also very effective. We – the designers- just have to realize this and put this plan into action.

Find and explain two good examples of sustainability design?



Find and explain two good examples of sustainability design?



1. Grand Designs Eco arch house







On channel 4 you will be familiar with the program Grand designs. When we were first handed out this project this was one of my initial thoughts. A particular house that stood out was Eco Arch. The house was made from Timber frame, insulated with recycled newspaper, but the eye-catching feature of the building was the parabolic roof, which was made with tiny clay tiles. Scattered amongst the tiles were seeds, which would create a “living, green eco roof.”




2. Eco paint






ECO Paint and varnishes are a completely unique range of decorative finishes.



VOCs are a major contributor to low-level atmospheric pollution and the use of these compounds leads to global warming. In addition, the use of solvent-based varnishes is a major cause of Sick Building Syndrome, Danish Painter's Syndrome, Asthma, Allergies.

Most emulsions currently on sale, both gloss and emulsion, contain solvents and VOCs. Ours contain none.

Using our emulsions means that rooms are safe and pleasant to live in-play in-sleep in-eat in!

http://www.ecospaints.com/eco-paint/




I chose Eco- paint because a lot of people use paint when decorating their homes, which releases the toxic fumes, which then affect the atmosphere also the health of the customers living and using the paint. A lot of people use eco-paint in children’s bedrooms, kitchens and is especially good if a member of your family is chemically sensitive or suffers from asthma or allergies.

Also there is company who is recycling old paint to create new paint. I find this to interesting because it is taking something simple and creating a soultion.